Engineering snapshot · Nº 06

Read a Feature Control Frame

Every GD&T callout answers five questions, left to right, in ten seconds.

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The callout: position of a hole

Ø0.010 at MMC · datums A | B | C

Feature control frame with seven compartments: position symbol, diameter symbol, 0.010, circled M for maximum material condition, then datums A, B and C.Ø0.010MABC
  1. 1What's controlled⌖ = true position
  2. 2Zone shapeØ = cylindrical
  3. 3Zone sizetotal zone, not ±
  4. 4ModifierⓂ = at MMC
  5. 5Primary datumseats · 3 DOF
  6. 6Secondary datumaligns · 2 DOF
  7. 7Tertiary datumstops · 1 DOF

Reads: this hole's axis must sit inside a Ø0.010 cylindrical zone at true position (the zone grows as the hole departs from MMC), located from datum A, then B, then C.

The five questions

  • What feature is controlled?The symbol. ⌖ = the position of this hole's axis.
  • What shape is the zone?Ø = a cylindrical zone centered on true position.
  • How big is the zone?0.010 total across the zone, not ±0.010.
  • Any bonus tolerance?Ⓜ = yes. The zone grows as the hole departs from MMC.
  • Measured from what?Datums A, then B, then C. The order matters.

The 14 symbols

ASME Y14.5 · 12 current + 2 legacy

Withdrawn ≠ gone: legacy prints still carry them, and we still inspect to them. On new drawings: concentricity → position or runout, symmetry → position.

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